生草對南疆溫室桃園土壤理化性狀的影響.pdf

j N p n N t v p y n r O r n y v p p v q r n y v v v p n doi j issn http kns cnki net kcms detail S html 3 2 i r Y l v T S TDZKTG a v 2 AF B T 3 V 3 V Y T 3 E mail qq com Y T f 1 3 q 1 V Y T 3 3 E mail qq com f 1 v S 2 T r F S E Z L i 3 y a v 3 L i K 1 3 n i r s Y i 3 4 i W l b v i r 8 d s c M T V i W l h r M 4 r c r 9 c A 9 F cm r cm r r s c r T z 3 9 F r pH A cm r 8 9 F r 9 d i 3 V r r r Y i 4 r g 1 o M i 3 r s m s S D S A c I S Rosaceae l D S 1 T T L C V g H P i T r a R T Z T 3 B C V Z 5 T r 5 T S X T W 3 V h r r 4 r 9 k k a v v i i U 2 k 9 M i h 6 W 3 T 3 H m z m l l k b v CK T l T l u 5 n B l J T s g Z E r A l u L 4 9 k u cm cm cm cm cm r h Q r cm cm r c E r 8 d E cm cm r 8 d r s s cm cm r v Q s E kg r N V mm i v V Z E r K F E f E a a E r 3 F 1 E K r K E s Y Q r cm cm r pH 9 c r pH E r 9 c E A s Excel k T m DPS A s T s 3 i r M Y m V i l b r M t M cm cm cm cm r V C H W w M v 6 r v cm r M r r l b i s cm cm cm cm cm r s Y r 9 F r v h b M 1 3 u M t h l cm cm b u r 6 1 3 u y K v C cm cm l b s Y b M 1 3 u v H u r l u b u 3 u cm cm r l b u l r cm r M s v m 3 r r S v t v y r z r n r s q v s s r r v y y n r r n r q v u n t n j 3 r 8 d a n o y r v y y z r z n n q v v n t n r n z r r cm Soil layer Treatment 8 g cm Volume mass 9 d Total porosity Y d Vented porosity d Water holding porosity 1 Water to gas ratio White clover 侶 b i a 鯔 b 墘 a a 鞍 l Triticale 侶 b i a 潷 ab 墘 a b b Clear farming 排 a f b a 唵 b c White clover 排 a i a 鯔 b 墘 a a 排 l Triticale 排 a i a a 墘 a b b Clear farming 排 a i a a 唵 b c S l 3 V U s A Note Data are mean SD Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences the same below C 3 i r s Y V V V A 3 r s A Y r y N 3 2 i r s Y 2 i r 5 Z T 1 i l 3 r r 1 A 9 V r M 9 F r 3 9 F r 6 H h Q P V 6 H 3 r h V r j V 7 4 r c 4 r V 3 M K 9 F r pH t T V l 9 F cm cm r pH 7 pH B s l J T s g v V 7 M r pH 3 r s 2 u B T B r T V 3 r 9 c r a r y V y V l r s r s B 3 k V 3 A r 8 d l A r 8 9 F r 9 d X T B r B d 3 H q 5 Z T Y r Y r g 3 y 0 9 M y V 0 1 3 b M 1 K c A 4 0 a r K 6 K V W P cm r r a r K c A 6 9 C 3 A 4 r r K s c C C y V 3 s 9 F r g M 9 C M 1 9 F a r c c 9 4 3 M K 9 F s c 9 F r T A C W 9 F r c r 8 A 9 F r c T V W l 4 r s c r s c l B Z V 9 F r y 6 B Z V l J T s g H r s s 8 i 3 9 F r V r h r M h V r s 9 F r c 3 r pH r 9 c r 0 B r 3 r 8 s 9 F r 9 d P r Y i r s r T A k 3 2 i r Y 2 i T r 5 Z T i 3 4 G y N y p 2 u i V v w 3 T I D r s r r p r S Z J j YU M L MA R J SHEN ZH J r n y Research advances in peach germplasm in China J W v n t W n y s N t v 3 2 i r Y p y n y p v r p r u C f j 3 C Z J Z SUN J L ZHAO B L ZHANG H P r n y Current situa tion and development countermeasures of Xinjiang facility agricultural production J u r U v p y r d T 3 T T d e Z J 3 r o F s Y J 3 WANG Y F SHAO L L LIU Y X r n y Effects of inter planting grass on soil organic carbon and active components of carbon pool in peach orchard J N p n R p y t v p n v v p n k 1 3 r s 3 Y J 2 j X 0 r s 3 Y J 3 ZUO Y H LIU G Y YANG L L r n y Effect of planting white clover on nutrients and biological properties of soils in persimmon orchard of Weibei Shaanxi province J P u v r r W n y s N y v r q R p y t f I 3 r s c 3 r Y J 3 ZHANG G L Effects of straw and living grass mulching on soil nutrients soil microbial quantities and soil enzyme ac tivities in a peach orchard J P u v r r W n y s y n R p y t q n f 3 r Y J S 2 Z T TU J L FEI W Y ZHANG C P Effects of grass cultiva tion on soil structure characteristics and enzyme activities of peach garden J u P u v n S v V 8 2 1 3 r 3 s T L Y J FU X Q LIU J E HUANG W X Effects of natural grass on soil microbiology nutrient and fruit quality of Nanfeng tangerine yard J N p n U v p y r v v p n X l b 3 2 Z 7 J r Y J 6 LI CH X YUAN D Y HAN ZH Q r n y Inlfuences of sod culture on soil physical and chemical characteristics of fresh jujube orchard in Southern China J q S r r r n p u N f 3 T 3 T L Y J j S SHI J LI W SH ZHANG J M Influence of sod culture on the ecology environment and fruit quality in orchards J e v w v n t N t v p y n y p v r p r S S 2 r r s M Z Z S Nanjing Institute of Soil Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Soil Physical and Chemical Analysis M Shanghai Shanghai Scientific C 3 r s 3 d Y J v 1 S PANG J G ZHU ZH WU L Effects of inter row planting grasses on soil nutrient microbial quantity and fruit quali ty in mulberry field J W n y s U r o r v b v r v n n y p v r p r R q v v f l u 3 8 r 3 r s 1 J S j S XI ZH M YUE T X ZHANG J r n y Relationship be tween soil biological characteristics and nutrient content under intercropping system of vineyard in Northwestern semiarid area J p v r v n N t v p y n v v p n 9 f v 3 g 8 r r g r J SUN J P ZHANG Y X WU ZH H r n y Effects of cover cropping and organic fertilizer on soil nutrients in a pear orchard J N p n n n p y n r v v p n r 5 Z T r 8 3 Y J 2 j v LI Y L DONG C X XU Y CH Effects of different soil management on soil properties and pear tree growth J W n y s n w v t N t v p y n y b v r v 3 2 i r Y R s s r p s T v t T n v y u v p p u r z v p n y r v r s T r r u r v u r e v w v n t YANG Mengyu ZHANG Qi YUAN Zhenyang and CHEN Jun College of Plant Sciences Tarim University Alar Xinjiang China The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and Superior Quality Cultivation and Fruit Deep Processing Technology of Featured Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang Alar Xinjiang China Key Laboratory of Protection Utilization of Biological Resources in the Tarim Basin Xinjiang Production and Constraction Crops Alar Xinjiang China N o n p The effects of grass measures by the postgraduates on soil environment and nutrients of peach orchard in greenhouse provide theoretical support for high quality production of peach cultiva tion in greenhouse With peach orchard as research object planting clover and triticale between rows as treatment the changes of soil physical and chemical properties volume mass porosity and nutri ent content in peach orchard were measured The results showed that intercropping clover and triti cale in peach orchard could slow down the change of soil temperature increase the soil water content reduce the total salt content of soil water solubility significantly increase the soil organic matter and nutrient content in cm soil layer and cm soil layer and the effect of planting clover was good Grass can increase soil pH significantly reduce cm soil volume mass and increase soil to tal porosity Peach orchard grass in greenhouse can effectively regulate soil temperature improve soil structure and permeability and improve soil fertility X r q Peach garden in greenhouse Grass Soil environment Nutrients r p r v r q r r q S q n v v r z Achievements and Technology Service Project of Tarim University No TDZKTG Special Project for South Xinjiang of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps No AF S v n u YANG Mengyu male master student Research area cultivation physiology of fruit trees E mail qq com P r q v t n u ZHANG Qi male professor Research area cultivation and physiological ecol ogy of fruit tree E mail qq com 3 I N r v o y r r q v U V f n t r j